Wednesday, 30 October 2013

Reading Keats's Nausea

Qoute from Keats: 'Perhaps I eat to persuade myself I am somebody'


  • Elizabeth bishop 'unpleasanst insistence on the palate'
  • Carlyle 'hungering after sweets which he can't get, going about saying "I'm so hungry; I would so like something pleasant!"
  • Helen Vendler thinks his obsession with gustatory taste shows vigourously taken pleasure
  • Mrjorie levenson thinks shows dysfunctional aestitic attitude
  • poetical character defined by ability to taste and relish
  • it is body that tastes and can experience pleasure from it
  • consumptive body - consumes itself starved to death
  • when dying 'his stomach - not a single thing will digest' 'distended stomach keeps in perpetual hunger or craving' 'ghastly wasting away of his body and extremities'
  • if self definition is matters of taste than to be driven by hunger is to lose pretensions of taste
  • kant ' people with a healthy appetite relish everything, so long as it is something they can eat... only when men have got all they want can we tell who... has taste or not'
  • legendary chameleon feeds on air
  • couldn't besustained on transcendental food
  • existing in the world of aesthetics made him modernistly nauseous in the real one?
  • He bases the apprectiation of beauty on 'allegories of taste'
  • In 'La belle dame sans merci' his allegory begins to founder upon real hunger
  • Hyperion's character becomes sick because of  
  • Gorging self on beauty
  • restricted economy of consumption defines taste
  • In Paradise Lost death is hungry and has a predator's sense of smell
  • smell has always been linked to bodily senses of taste rather than the more intellectual/higher of vision/hearing
  • smell brings you down to animal level but can also be gourmet
  • is death a creature of discrimination or taste and is he of substance/body
  • Does death function as  an abstraction of hunger as coleridge believes
  • However when you consume something it ceases to exist - aesthetic consumption?
  • Creativity like preying bird 'gull'
  • Keats's gorging allows poet to sublimate his identity into poetical character
  • Keats's adverse to recognising unidealizable hunger underpinning creation
  • Predatory hunger at core of creation - food chains - Keats saw no escape from cycle of fierce destruction
  • mortal nature's carnivinous consumption makes it unable to be aesthcicised truthfully
  • Uneasy tension between taste and appetite, substance and insubstantiality
  • 'feast your (eyeballs) on the sea' eyeballs tragic reminder of flesh's vulnerability (King Lear) -metonym for body's cravings, disrupting eye's idealization of the scene - speakwer's appetite can't be allegorized into taste
La Belle Dame sans Merci 
  • 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' is when Keates realises that hunger underpins his work
  • autumn is when world is ripe, but the fruitfulness and plenty give way to withered sedge in the ballad - through hungry eyes of knight the world appears 'blighted' - has the knight lost his ability to taste
  • he's too hungry to experience taste
  • knight ohysically wasting away for no reason (sexual hunger?) lack of proper nutrition
  • given food by dame - poisones?
  • dame -consuming love, seductive death, danger of swallowed up by literary tradition
  • fevered condition - skews senses - unable to experience disinterested pleasure
  • 'The Pleasures of the Imagination' by joseph aDdison (for Addison 'humans come into the world with a fresh slate with all knowledge coming from sense perception and experience' 'Imagination as an internal sense that could add pleasure to perception' 'important to cultivate it')
  • aesthtic experience long been held as seperate from bodily sensation
  • addison asks why desires beyond basic needs that sustain humans
  • sensual pleasures of appetite (full or empty belly) and intermediate pleasures of sense
  • are senses pleasures of mind Hobbes: 'anything that is pleasure in the sense the same is also pleasure in the imagination'
  • pleasures of imagination allow to take more than bodily delight
  • Light and colours are only ideas in the mind - Addison
  • Is knigh ailing because he can no longer 'tast'e the beauty around him
  • Allegory of taste - signed it 'caviare' instead of his name - Keat's had been criticeised for his 'sugar and butter sentiments that cloys and disgusts' (Richard Woodhouse)
  • Keats said those who didn't understand poetry had 'a taste vitiated by the sweetmeats and kickshaws' of the age
Ode to melancholy
  • In Ode to Melancholy physical taste acheives symbolic significance
  • Herder 'the object of sensibility is always sensuous'
  • has lots of gustatory and ingestive imagery
  • 'glut' 'feed deep'
  • Vendler 'world of violently taken pleasure'
  • bursting of grape ' centrality and normaliciy of aesthetic response'
  • levinson sees grape as dysfunctional consumption - unnaturally restricted consumption




More for Keats and The Body:

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